Canine bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is the number one cause of death for several large and giant breeds. 25% of bloat cases are caused by gastric dilatation. The stomach fills with gas. The increased pressure compresses both ends of the stomach, preventing the gas from escaping. But most cases- 75%- are due to gastric volvulus, where the stomach actually twists. If this painful disorder is not treated within 1 to 2 hours, it is life-threatening.
A recent study entitled "Bloat and a Link to Potassium Deficiency" by V. Hudson and J. Abraham makes a strong case for bloat being associated with low intracellular levels of potassium. It is important to realize that the potassium deficiency is not serum potassium aa reported in a serum chemistry panel. Serum potassium is extracellular. Approximately, 98% of the body's potassium is intracellular. Therefore, to obtain a true assessment of potassium status, intracellular potassium must be measured. This can be done easily by blood sample which measures red blood cell potassium.
The Red Blood Cell Mineral Analysis measures levels of essential minerals such as magnesium, zinc, selenium, copper, and calcium in addition to potassium. It also tests for levels of toxic minerals such as aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury. Red Blood Cell Analysis is rercommended for all the large and giant breeds, especially Great Danes, Bloodhounds, Irish Wolfhounds, Irish Setters, Akitas, standard Poodles, German Shepherds, and Boxers. It can also be helpful in determining the adequacy of the dog's diet and possible exposure to toxic minerals.
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